In this guide:
Understanding the TEF Scoring System
The TEF (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program) uses a scoring system that is directly aligned with the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB). Unlike other tests where you might need a conversion table to understand your CLB level, a TEF score of 9 is exactly CLB 9.
TEF Score Chart 2026
Your raw scores in Reading and Listening are converted into TEF levels from 1 to 12. While the exact conversion can vary slightly between test versions, the following chart provides the standard breakdown for 2026:
| TEF Level | Listening Score (/38) | Reading Score (/38) |
|---|---|---|
| 10-12 | 35-38 | 33-38 |
| 9 | 33-35 | 31-33 |
| 8 | 30-33 | 28-31 |
| 7 | 27-31 | 24-28 |
| 6 | 22-28 | 19-25 |
| 5 | 17-23 | 15-20 |
| 4 | 11-18 | 10-16 |
What is the Passing Score for TEF Test for PR?
Technically, there is no single "passing score" for TEF. However, for Canadian Permanent Residency (PR), the requirements depend on the immigration program you are applying for:
- Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker): You typically need a minimum of CLB 7, which means a TEF score of 7 in all four skills.
- Express Entry (Canadian Experience Class): The requirement is CLB 7 for jobs in NOC TEER 0 or 1, and CLB 5 for jobs in NOC TEER 2 or 3.
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP): Requirements vary by province but often range between CLB 4 and CLB 7.
To be highly competitive in the Express Entry pool, candidates often aim for CLB 9 or higher. Achieving CLB 9 (TEF 9 in all categories) can significantly boost your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.
How is the TEF Score Calculated?
TEF score calculation depends on the section of the test:
- Listening & Reading (Computer-Scored): These sections consist of multiple-choice questions. Each correct answer gives you one point. Your raw score (out of 38) is then converted into a TEF level using "test equating," which ensures that scores are fair regardless of slight differences in difficulty between different test versions.
- Writing & Speaking (Human-Rated): These sections are scored by multiple trained raters. They use a detailed rubric to assess your performance across four categories:
- Content/Coherence: How well you answered the prompt and organized your ideas.
- Vocabulary: The range and accuracy of your word choices.
- Listenability/Readability: How easy it is to understand your speech or writing.
- Task Fulfillment: Whether you addressed all parts of the question.
TEF vs. IELTS Score Comparison
If you are deciding between TEF and IELTS, here is how the scores generally align:
| TEF Score | CLB Level | IELTS (General) Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| 9-12 | 9-12 | 7.0 - 9.0 |
| 8 | 8 | 6.5 |
| 7 | 7 | 6.0 |
| 6 | 6 | 5.5 |
| 5 | 5 | 5.0 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the passing score for the TEF test for PR?
While there is no official "pass," CLB 7 (TEF 7 in all skills) is usually the minimum for most PR programs.
How long do TEF scores stay valid?
TEF scores are valid for two years from the test date for IRCC applications.
Can I retake only one section of the TEF test?
No, if you want to improve your score in one section, you must retake the entire exam.
How to Improve Your TEF Score
To improve your TEF score, follow these proven strategies:
- Use Official-Style Practice Tests: Familiarize yourself with the computer-based format and the countdown timers.
- Expand Your Vocabulary: Focus on synonyms and paraphrasing.
- Practice with AI Feedback: Use tools that provide instant feedback on your Writing and Speaking responses.
- Manage Your Time: Each section has a strict time limit.
At TEFGuide.ca, we offer comprehensive practice materials and AI scoring to help you achieve the TEF level you need for your Canadian journey.